Bimini Biological Field Station
A world-renowned shark research station where visitors can learn about marine conservation and observe ongoing studies of lemon, nurse, and hammerhead sharks.
The Bimini Biological Field Station, affectionately known as the Sharklab, has been advancing shark science and conservation from its base on South Bimini since 1990. Founded by renowned shark researcher Dr. Samuel Gruber, this modest wood-framed facility on the island's south shore has produced groundbreaking research on lemon sharks, great hammerheads, and other species that call Bimini's waters home.
Open to the public through scheduled tours and multi-day research experiences, the Sharklab offers visitors a rare opportunity to learn directly from working scientists and observe juvenile sharks in holding pens. Whether you join a two-hour tour or participate in a hands-on research program, the experience provides insight into the vital role sharks play in marine ecosystems and the ongoing efforts to protect them.
Research and Conservation Mission
The Sharklab conducts long-term studies on shark behavior, ecology, and physiology that have contributed significantly to global understanding of these apex predators. Research focuses particularly on lemon sharks, whose nursery grounds in Bimini's mangroves have been studied continuously for over three decades, creating one of the most comprehensive datasets on any shark species.
Scientists at the station also study great hammerhead sharks that gather in Bimini's waters during winter months, as well as nurse sharks, bull sharks, and blacknose sharks. The research informs conservation policy both in The Bahamas and internationally, helping protect critical habitats and reduce fishing pressure on vulnerable populations.
Public Tours and Experiences
The Sharklab welcomes visitors through scheduled tours that provide an introduction to the facility, its research, and the sharks themselves. Tours typically include a presentation on shark biology and conservation, a visit to the holding pens where juvenile sharks can be observed up close, and an opportunity to ask questions of the staff scientists and interns.
For deeper engagement, the Sharklab offers multi-day Research Experience programs where participants work alongside scientists tagging sharks, collecting data, and conducting field surveys. These programs accommodate visitors of all backgrounds and provide genuine participation in ongoing studies rather than simulated experiences.
The Facility and Setting
The Sharklab occupies a small parcel on South Bimini's south shore, comprising a wood-framed main house, laboratory spaces, and a small marina where research vessels dock. Holding pens in the adjacent waters temporarily house juvenile sharks for study before release. The modest facility reflects the station's focus on science over amenities.
The surrounding waters serve as both laboratory and classroom. The mangrove forests along South Bimini's coastline function as critical nursery habitat for lemon sharks, allowing researchers to study the same population across generations. The proximity of deep water brings pelagic species within reach for seasonal studies.
Planning Your Visit
All visits to the Sharklab must be scheduled in advance through the station's website or by contacting staff directly. Tour availability depends on research schedules and weather conditions, so booking ahead is essential. The station is located on South Bimini, accessible by water taxi from North Bimini or by taxi from the South Bimini airport.
Multi-day Research Experience programs require advance registration and vary in length and focus area. Participants stay in dormitory-style accommodations at the station and take meals together. The experience is appropriate for students, families, and anyone with genuine interest in marine conservation.
Getting there
The Sharklab is located on South Bimini, separate from the main tourist areas of North Bimini. From North Bimini, take a water taxi across the harbor to South Bimini and arrange taxi transport to the station on the south shore. If arriving by air to South Bimini Airport, the station is a short taxi ride away. All visits require advance booking through the Sharklab website. Wear closed-toe shoes and bring sunscreen and water for your visit.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I swim with sharks at the Sharklab?
- The Sharklab focuses on research and education rather than swim-with-shark tourism. Visitors can observe sharks in holding pens and learn about them from scientists, but recreational shark swimming is not part of the standard tour. Research Experience participants may have opportunities to assist with field work involving sharks.
- Is the Sharklab appropriate for children?
- Yes, tours are family-friendly and educational for children of all ages. The multi-day Research Experience programs accommodate families and younger participants, though some activities may have age requirements. Contact the station directly to discuss specific programs for children.
- How do I book a tour of the Sharklab?
- Tours must be booked in advance through the Bimini Biological Field Station website or by emailing the station directly. Walk-in visits are not available as staff schedules depend on research activities. Check the website for current tour availability and pricing.