Colorful coral reef with tropical fish and sea fans in the protected Sea Gardens marine area near Nassau
Nassau Harbour, The Bahamas

Sea Gardens

The Bahamas' first marine protected area, where coral gardens and tropical fish have thrived under protection since 1892.

The Sea Gardens represent a milestone in Caribbean conservation — established in 1892, this protected area west of Athol Island became the first marine protected area in the Bahamas and one of the earliest in the Western Hemisphere. More than a century of protection has allowed coral gardens, sea fans, and a kaleidoscope of tropical fish to flourish in remarkably shallow, accessible waters.

Today, the Sea Gardens remain one of the most popular snorkeling destinations near Nassau. Glass-bottom boats and catamaran excursions cruise through Nassau Harbour past Atlantis and the Ocean Club before anchoring over the protected reefs, where visitors slip into the warm, clear water to explore an underwater wonderland just 20 minutes from the cruise port.

Marine Life and Coral

The Sea Gardens earned their name from the extraordinary density of sea fans, gorgonians, and soft corals that wave in the gentle currents like an underwater flower garden. Hard coral heads provide structure, while the protected status ensures fish populations remain abundant and accustomed to snorkelers.

Common sightings include sergeant majors in their yellow-and-black stripes, iridescent parrotfish crunching on coral, angelfish in electric blue and yellow, and schools of yellowtail snapper. Sea turtles cruise through occasionally, and conch shells dot the sandy channels between reef patches.

Conservation History

The 1892 designation of the Sea Gardens as a protected area reflected early recognition of the Bahamas' marine resources and the need to preserve them. Fishing and collecting have been prohibited for over a century, creating a natural laboratory demonstrating the benefits of marine protection.

The Bahamas National Trust continues to advocate for expanded protection of the surrounding waters, including nearby Athol Island. The Sea Gardens serve as proof that long-term conservation yields tangible benefits for marine ecosystems and tourism alike.

Snorkeling Tours

Several operators offer Sea Gardens excursions from Nassau, ranging from glass-bottom boat tours to catamaran sails with snorkeling stops. Most tours depart from the waterfront near the British Colonial Hilton, cruising through Nassau Harbour before reaching the protected area.

Tours typically include snorkel gear, though bringing your own mask ensures a comfortable fit. Some excursions add fish feeding, conch demonstrations, and lunch. The shallow depth — often just 10 to 15 feet — makes the Sea Gardens accessible to beginners and families.

Getting there

The Sea Gardens are accessible by boat tour from Nassau. Most operators depart from the waterfront near the British Colonial Hilton or from Paradise Island. The boat ride takes approximately 20 minutes and often includes scenic views of Nassau Harbour, Atlantis, and the Ocean Club. Tours can be booked in advance or at the dock. Cruise ship passengers can walk to departure points from Prince George Wharf.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Sea Gardens suitable for beginner snorkelers?
Yes. The shallow depth of 10 to 15 feet, calm protected waters, and abundance of marine life make the Sea Gardens ideal for first-time snorkelers. Tour operators provide flotation devices for those who need them.
Can I scuba dive at the Sea Gardens?
The Sea Gardens are primarily a snorkeling destination due to shallow depths. Scuba divers typically head to deeper sites along the reef wall or the Nassau dive wrecks. However, discovery divers and training dives sometimes use the shallow areas.
Is fishing allowed in the Sea Gardens?
No. Fishing and collecting have been prohibited since the protected area was established in 1892. This long-term protection is the reason for the abundant fish populations visitors enjoy today.