Calm mangrove-lined waters of Joe's Sound with a single sailboat at anchor surrounded by lush green vegetation
Northern Long Island, The Bahamas

Joe's Sound

A legendary hurricane hole where a challenging entrance rewards cruisers with complete all-weather protection in a peaceful mangrove estuary.

Joe's Sound is one of the most protected anchorages in the entire Bahamas, a shallow mangrove estuary approximately five miles south of Cape Santa Maria. The unmarked entrance between two rocky cays demands careful navigation and excellent light conditions, but once inside, cruisers find complete protection from all wind directions in one of the quietest corners of Long Island.

This legendary hurricane hole has sheltered boats through major storms, though the entrance depth limits access to shallow-draft vessels. For cruisers willing to navigate the challenging approach, Joe's Sound delivers peaceful mangrove channels, abundant wildlife, and the kind of solitude that defines true Bahamas gunkholing.

Approach and Entrance

The entrance to Joe's Sound is extremely challenging and should only be attempted with high overhead sun illuminating the channel. The unmarked passage is approximately thirty feet wide between dangerous rocky cays, with sharp coral just inches below the surface on both sides. There are no markers, lights, or range indicators.

First-timers should proceed only in ideal conditions: calm water, noon sun, and no time pressure. The channel zigzags through the rocks before opening into the protected interior. Local cruisers recommend having a spotter on the bow and proceeding at bare steerage speed. Consult Explorer Charts and recent cruiser reports before attempting entry.

Holding and Protection

Once inside, Joe's Sound offers all-around wind and wake protection that makes it a true hurricane hole. The interior depths range from four feet at low tide in the main channel to six to eight feet in the protected hole near the southern end. Northern sections shoal to less than a foot and are only accessible by dinghy.

Strong tidal currents run through the sound, and most cruisers deploy bow and stern anchors to control swing. The bottom is mixed sand and grass with adequate holding, though selecting a good sandy patch improves set. The anchorage accommodates five to six boats comfortably with careful positioning.

Draft Requirements

Joe's Sound is best suited to vessels drawing 2.5 to 3 feet or less. The entrance channel carries approximately four feet at low tide, and interior depths limit access for deeper boats. Strong east winds can further reduce water levels. Vessels with drafts exceeding four feet face significant risk of grounding.

Flat-bottomed boats and shallow-draft multihulls excel here, able to explore the full extent of the mangrove channels. Deeper vessels seeking similar protection should consider anchoring in Calabash Bay and accepting the tradeoff of reduced shelter, or continuing to Thompson Bay for more conventional anchorage.

What's Inside

Joe's Sound rewards exploration by dinghy, kayak, or paddleboard. Mangrove channels wind through the estuary, harboring juvenile fish, stingrays, and occasional turtles. Birdwatching is excellent, with herons, ospreys, and various shorebirds frequenting the area. The calm, still waters provide perfect conditions for nature observation.

There are no services, docks, or facilities at Joe's Sound. The nearest provisions and fuel are at Stella Maris Marina to the south or Cape Santa Maria Beach Resort to the north. Come fully provisioned and prepared for self-sufficiency. The peace and protection make this anchorage worth the extra preparation.

Getting there

Joe's Sound lies on the west coast of Long Island approximately five miles south of Cape Santa Maria. Approach from the Sea of Abaco side and identify the narrow entrance between two rocky cays. Enter only with excellent overhead light, calm conditions, and no time pressure. The channel is unmarked and requires careful eyeball navigation through a zigzag passage approximately thirty feet wide. First-time visitors should consider local knowledge or buddy-boat with experienced cruisers.

Frequently asked questions

Can I enter Joe's Sound with a 5-foot draft?
Entry with a 5-foot draft is risky. The entrance channel carries approximately four feet at low tide, and interior depths range from four to eight feet depending on location. Strong easterly winds can lower water levels further. This anchorage is best suited for vessels drawing three feet or less.
Is Joe's Sound a safe hurricane hole?
Yes, Joe's Sound is considered one of the safest hurricane holes in the southern Bahamas, with complete protection from all wind directions. Local boats have sheltered here through major storms. However, the challenging entrance may be difficult or impossible to navigate as conditions deteriorate ahead of a storm.
Are there any services at Joe's Sound?
No, Joe's Sound is completely undeveloped with no docks, provisions, fuel, or services. The nearest supplies are at Cape Santa Maria Beach Resort to the north or Stella Maris Marina to the south. Visitors should arrive fully provisioned and prepared for self-sufficient anchoring.