Columbus Monument

Columbus's Third Landfall

After making first landfall at San Salvador on October 12, 1492, Columbus sailed south through the Bahamas archipelago, stopping at what he called Rum Cay before arriving at Long Island five days later. He named the island Fernandina in honour of King Ferdinand of Spain. Columbus noted the island's remarkable length in his log, describing it as longer than any other he had seen. A monument placed on the ocean floor in Long Bay marks the precise spot where Columbus is believed to have dropped anchor.

The Monument and Lucayan Memorial

The Columbus Monument was erected by Long Island residents on October 22, 1989, to mark the approaching 500th anniversary of the explorer's voyage. Nearby stands a memorial honouring the Lucayan people who inhabited these islands before European contact. This dual commemoration acknowledges both the historical significance of Columbus's arrival and the profound impact it had on the indigenous population who had lived peacefully in The Bahamas for nearly a thousand years.

Reaching Columbus Point

The journey to Columbus Monument requires determination. The three-mile road from the main highway is rough and unpaved, challenging for standard rental vehicles. Most visitors arrange four-wheel-drive transportation or prepare for a long but rewarding hike. The climb to the summit itself is steep but manageable, rewarding those who make the effort with unobstructed 360-degree views of Long Island's northern coastline and the surrounding sea.

Getting there

Columbus Monument is located at Columbus Point on the northern tip of Long Island, approximately two miles north of Cape Santa Maria. The access road is unpaved and rough, and most rental car companies advise against taking standard vehicles on this route. Four-wheel-drive vehicles or guided tours are recommended. Alternatively, the monument can be reached by hiking from the main highway, though this is a significant undertaking in the heat. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear.

Frequently asked questions

Can I drive a regular rental car to Columbus Monument?

Most rental car companies strongly discourage taking standard vehicles on the rough three-mile access road. The route is unpaved with deep ruts and rocky sections that can damage standard cars. A four-wheel-drive vehicle or arranging local transport with an appropriate vehicle is recommended.

Is there anything else to see near the monument?

The area around Columbus Point features stunning coastal scenery and isolated beaches. Cape Santa Maria Beach, consistently rated among the best beaches in the world, lies approximately two miles south. The Columbus Monument area itself is undeveloped, so bring everything you need for your visit.

What time of day is best for visiting?

Early morning or late afternoon provides the most comfortable temperatures and the best lighting for photography. The exposed hilltop offers no shade, so midday visits can be extremely hot. Sunrise visits offer particularly beautiful light over the ocean.