
Powell Cay
An uninhabited 294-acre sanctuary where cliff-nesting tropicbirds soar above pristine Atlantic beaches and crystal-clear anchorages.
Powell Cay is an uninhabited gem in the Northern Abacos, spanning roughly 294 acres of forested bluffs, rolling dunes, and miles of untouched white-sand beaches. Positioned between Spanish Cay and Manjack Cay, about three miles northeast of Coopers Town, the cay offers cruising sailors a protected lee-side anchorage with crystal-clear waters teeming with starfish, sea turtles, and reef fish.
Part of Powell Cay has been designated as a proposed nature reserve by the Bahamian government, protecting the dramatic Atlantic-facing cliffs where white-tailed tropicbirds (locally called longtails) nest each spring. With elevations reaching 42 feet and hiking trails leading to panoramic viewpoints, this wild cay rewards visitors who anchor for a day or two of exploration.
Trails and Bluff Views
Two established hiking trails invite exploration on Powell Cay. The Bluff Trail is a short tenth-of-a-mile climb through native vegetation to the island's highest point, where panoramic views stretch across the northern anchorage and Sea of Abaco. The Ocean Beach Trail runs about a quarter mile through dense jungle-like growth to reach the Atlantic shoreline, passing Warri Trees whose Nicker Nuts have long been used throughout the Caribbean for medicinal and ornamental purposes.
Both trails are manageable in sandals, though the bluff edges lack guardrails, so careful footing is required near the cliffs.
White-Tailed Tropicbirds
Powell Cay's rocky Atlantic bluffs provide critical nesting habitat for a colony of white-tailed tropicbirds, elegant seabirds known locally as longtails. From March through May, roughly twenty pairs perform dramatic aerial courtship displays along the cliff faces before laying a single egg in rocky crevices.
These graceful birds spend most of their lives at sea and return to Powell Cay only to breed, making a springtime visit especially rewarding for birders and wildlife photographers.
Anchorage and Marine Life
The Sea of Abaco side of Powell Cay offers a protected lee anchorage in calm turquoise water over a sandy bottom. Depths are shallow, and cruisers should consult tide tables and approach carefully, but the clarity is exceptional: starfish, nurse sharks, green sea turtles, and schools of silver baitfish are visible from deck level.
A sandbar extends southwestward toward Bonefish Cay, and a shallow-water shipwreck nearby provides additional snorkeling interest. Reef exploration is best on calm days, when the Atlantic side reveals the full extent of the offshore coral formations.
Beaches and Solitude
More than four miles of white-sand shoreline fringe Powell Cay, with the Atlantic northern beach offering rolling surf and dramatic ocean colors, while the lee-side beach provides calm conditions ideal for swimming and kayaking. Beachcombing and shelling are popular activities, particularly along the southern stretches.
Because the cay is uninhabited and sees only modest cruising traffic, visitors often enjoy complete solitude, an increasingly rare experience in the Bahamas.
Getting there
Powell Cay is accessible only by boat and is a popular stop on Abaco cruising itineraries. Charter yachts typically approach from Marsh Harbour (about 15 nautical miles south) or from nearby Spanish Cay, which has a marina and private airstrip. The anchorage on the Sea of Abaco side provides good holding in sand, though depths are shallow and tide-dependent. Coopers Town on Great Abaco, three miles to the southwest, offers provisions and fuel for those exploring by dinghy or tender.
Frequently asked questions
- Can you stay overnight on Powell Cay?
- There are no accommodations or facilities on Powell Cay. Visitors anchor offshore and stay aboard their vessel. The lee-side anchorage is well-protected from prevailing easterly winds and suitable for overnight stays in settled weather.
- When is the best time to see the tropicbirds?
- White-tailed tropicbirds nest on Powell Cay's cliffs from March through May. During this period, you can observe their spectacular aerial courtship flights along the bluffs, particularly in the morning hours.
- Is Powell Cay good for snorkeling?
- Snorkeling conditions vary with weather. On calm days, the reef on the Atlantic side offers good visibility and marine life. The lee-side anchorage provides easier access for casual snorkeling, with sea turtles, starfish, and reef fish commonly spotted in the clear shallows.
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